abstract：:The diagnostic accuracy of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) scales for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were examined using receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. Three logistic regression models were estimated in an initial sample of 121 children with and without ADHD. These models were t...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Chen WJ,Faraone SV,Biederman J,Tsuang MT

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prospective longitudinal studies that pertain to the stability, developmental pathways, and long-term outcome for the 2 primary forms of externalizing behavior problems (conduct problems [CP] and hyperactivity [HA]) are described. Treatment outcome studies for CP and HA with at least 1 year of follow-up data are revie...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： McMahon RJ

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to study the affect, psychophysiology, and violent content of arguments in couples with a violent husband. On the basis of self-reports of violent arguments, there were no wife behaviors that successfully suppressed husband violence once it began; moreover, husband violence escala...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Jacobson NS,Gottman JM,Waltz J,Rushe R,Babcock J,Holtzworth-Munroe A

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fidelity index of program implementation for assertive community treatment (ACT) was developed. In Study 1, 20 experts rated the importance of 73 elements proposed as critical ACT ingredients, also indicating ideal model specifications for elements. Agreement among experts on ratings of importance was high (intracla...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： McGrew JH,Bond GR,Dietzen L,Salyers M

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes the use of concept mapping to develop a pictorial multivariate conceptual framework of staff views of a program of supported employment (SE) for individuals with severe mental illness. The SE program involves extended individualized supported employment for clients through a mobile job support w...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Trochim WM,Cook JA,Setze RJ

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the impact of pretreatment depression severity and functional impairment on the response of 2 samples of older depressed adolescents to 2 group cognitive-behavioral treatments. Differences between the 2 active treatments and between active treatment and a waiting-list control condition were expect...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Rohde P,Lewinsohn PM,Seeley JR

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural equation modeling is a comprehensive, flexible approach to research design and data analysis. Although in recent years there has been phenomenal growth in the literature on technical aspects of structural equation modeling, relatively little attention has been devoted to conceiving research hypotheses as st...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Hoyle RH,Smith GT

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinically depressed family caregivers (N = 66) of frail, elderly relatives were randomly assigned to 20 sessions of either cognitive-behavioral (CB) or brief psychodynamic (PD) individual psychotherapy. At posttreatment, 71% of the caregivers were no longer clinically depressed according to research diagnostic criter...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Gallagher-Thompson D,Steffen AM

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The outcomes and costs of 6 different methods of motivating therapists to meet service delivery goals at a community mental health center for children and adolescents were evaluated over a 5-year period. The costs and cost-savings benefits of each motivational method were compared with each other and with two baseline...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Yates BT,Yokley JM,Thomas JV

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical psychological research has been a part of a significant growth of scholarly literature in mental health that appropriately explores relevant cultural variables and their effects on both the mental health and treatment of ethnic minority group members. A similar expansion of material seeking to develop affirma...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Greene B

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The literature suggests that optimal adjustment to relatively uncontrollable stressors may require adjusting oneself to the stressors rather than trying to alter them. This possibility was explored, for low-controllability stressors (e.g., painful medical procedures) associated with leukemia. Children's reports of cop...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Weisz JR,McCabe MA,Dennig MD

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated cognition in children with high, moderate, and low test anxiety under naturalistic test-taking conditions. Children with high test anxiety not only reported more negative self-evaluations and more off-task thoughts but also more on-task and coping thoughts. Consistent with previous research, no...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Prins PJ,Groot MJ,Hanewald GJ

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although multidisciplinary pain programs have been demonstrated to be effective, the processes of improvement have yet to be clarified. Cognitive-behavioral models posit that improvement is due, in part, to changes in patient pain beliefs and coping strategies. To test the relationships between treatment outcome and c...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Jensen MP,Turner JA,Romano JM

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dual diagnosis, defined in this instance as the co-occurrence of mental health disorders with mental retardation, has become a major area of clinical practice and research in the past 10 years. Whereas areas such as differential diagnosis, assessment, and prevalence have been major focuses of research, etiologies of d...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Matson JL,Sevin JA

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although early investigations were promising, no controlled follow-up studies have investigated the effectiveness of cue exposure treatment for alcoholics. In this study, inpatient alcoholics received either cue exposure integrated with urge coping skills training (CET, n = 22) or a contrast condition (CC) involving d...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Monti PM,Rohsenow DJ,Rubonis AV,Niaura RS,Sirota AD,Colby SM,Goddard P,Abrams DB

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controlled studies indicate that cognitive-behavioral therapy eliminates panic attacks in greater than 80% of patients who suffer from panic disorder. However, because most of the screening procedures used in those studies called for excluding patients who were depressed, a question arises as to the extent to which th...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Laberge B,Gauthier JG,Côté G,Plamondon J,Cormier HJ

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an effort to study the efficacy of attracting and intervening with adult marijuana users, 290 men and 92 women were screened for participation in a treatment-outcome study focused on marijuana cessation. The well-educated, self-referred sample reported using marijuana on 79 of the past 90 days before testing. Indic...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Stephens RS,Roffman RA,Simpson EE

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This meta-analysis of 163 randomized trials (including 59 dissertations) examines a number of questions not studied in previous syntheses. These include differences in outcome associated with different theoretical orientations, differences between marital and family therapies versus individual therapies, the clinical ...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Shadish WR,Montgomery LM,Wilson P,Wilson MR,Bright I,Okwumabua T

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because initial reinforcement consequences set the stage for subsequent nicotine use, elucidation of the contribution of environmental and inherited factors is crucial to an understanding of nicotine dependence as well as of individual differences in susceptibility to cigarette smoking. A review of some recent animal ...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Pomerleau OF,Collins AC,Shiffman S,Pomerleau CS

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective design was used to determine the outcomes associated with unaided smoking cessation and the influence of stress on cessation. Heavy smokers (N = 308) completed stress-related measures and were then recontacted at 1, 6, and 12 months. At each follow-up, they indicated their smoking status (which was confi...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Carey MP,Kalra DL,Carey KB,Halperin S,Richards CS

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is the first dedicated review of quantitative studies on Sigmund Freud's proposition that the poorer the psychological health, the more limited are the benefits from treatment. Since observer-rated scales for psychological health-sickness were developed in 1949, many studies have applied them, and the majority sh...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Luborsky L,Diguer L,Luborsky E,McLellan AT,Woody G,Alexander L

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the long-term recidivism rates of 197 child molesters released from prison between 1958 and 1974. Overall, 42% of the total sample were reconvicted for sexual crimes, violent crimes, or both, with 10% of the total sample reconvicted 10-31 years after being released. Incest offenders were reconvicted at a s...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Hanson RK,Steffy RA,Gauthier R

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes methods and concepts developed by the Mount Zion Psychotherapy Research Group for empirically evaluating the pertinence of suitability of a therapist's interventions (behaviors) to a patient's particular problems, needs, and treatment goals. Intensive studies of 2 brief psychotherapy cases are p...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Silberschatz G,Curtis JT

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parents' perceptions of their children's emotional expressiveness, and possible bases for these perceptions, were investigated in a study comparing older, nonretarded autistic and normal children and in another study comparing young autistic, mentally retarded, and normal children. Both groups of autistic children wer...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Capps L,Kasari C,Yirmiya N,Sigman M

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cognitive psychotherapies have developed and substantially differentiated since their inception in the 1950s. Six major themes in their theoretical development are discussed: (a) the differentiation of rationalist and constructivist therapies and metatheories of knowing; (b) the acknowledgement of social, biologic...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Mahoney MJ

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive therapy has emerged as 1 of the most promising psychosocial interventions for the treatment of depression. It appears to be at least the equal of alternative interventions (including pharmacotherapy) with respect to acute treatment. In addition, there are indications that it may reduce risk of symptom return...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Hollon SD,Shelton RC,Davis DD

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression, burnout, and perceived job control (PJC) were assessed in 162 nurses. Depression accounted for over 19% of the variance associated with emotional exhaustion--an index of burnout--and PJC accounted for another 6%. Factor analysis of the scales used to measure depression and burnout documented their discrimi...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Glass DC,McKnight JD,Valdimarsdottir H

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reports the 4- and 5-year follow-up results of evaluating the effects of a marital distress prevention program. The program, Prevention and Relationship Enhancement Program (PREP), is a 5-session program designed to teach couples effective communication and conflict management skills. At the 5-year follow...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Markman HJ,Renick MJ,Floyd FJ,Stanley SM,Clements M

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distinguishing and overlapping features of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and conduct disorder (CD) are discussed. Conclusions regarding comorbidity, treatment efficacy, and long-term outcome can be influenced by several factors, including diagnostic procedures and sample characteristics. The need...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Abikoff H,Klein RG

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although comorbidity with specific learning disabilities is less frequent than commonly reported, externalizing behavior disorders--particularly attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)--often overlap with various indices of academic underachievement during childhood. Furthermore, by adolescence, delinquency is...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Hinshaw SP

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested 3 forms of alcohol risk reduction programming for young adults. Volunteers were randomly assigned to receive a 6-week class and discussion group, a 6-unit self-help manual, or a single 1-hr feedback and advice session with professional staff. Results reveal significant reductions in self-reported dri...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Baer JS,Marlatt GA,Kivlahan DR,Fromme K,Larimer ME,Williams E

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive processing therapy (CPT) was developed to treat the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in rape victims. CPT is based on an information processing theory of PTSD and includes education, exposure, and cognitive components. Nineteen sexual assault survivors received CPT, which consists of 12 weekl...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Resick PA,Schnicke MK

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a recent debate, Quinsey and Laws (1990) and Hall (1990) discussed several major methodological issues in research on the validity of phallometric tests. This article examines specific points of the debate more closely and uncovers questionable assumptions underlying some of the Quinsey and Laws criticisms. The imp...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Schouten PG,Simon WT

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article discusses developments in understanding smoking and smoking cessation, methodological issues, and intervention approaches over the past 10 years. Although effective multisession clinic interventions have been developed, such programs reach relatively few smokers. This has led to self-help, work site, heal...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Lichtenstein E,Glasgow RE

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides a review and discussion of recent developments in psychological research related to rheumatoid arthritis (RA). A description of the medical aspects of the disease is followed by an overview of the literature relating psychological variables to pain and disability in RA; a summary evaluating affec...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Young LD

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Personality disturbances associated with traumatic brain injury are reviewed. The varied structural pathology of the brain in this patient group makes it difficult to specify how different brain lesions may result in specific emotional and motivational disturbances. However, an attempt to clarify terms and review empi...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Prigatano GP

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the impact of social support and HIV-related conditions on depression among 508 gay men participating in the San Francisco Men's Health Study, a population-based prospective study of single men aged 25-54 years. The number of HIV-related symptoms experienced significantly predicted depression cross...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Hays RB,Turner H,Coates TJ

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sick building syndrome (SBS) is an increasingly common problem, although continued skepticism exists regarding its validity. Because of this, the attribution of complaints to psychogenic causes or mas hysteria persists. In this study (N = 111), self-report measures of psychopathology (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Bauer RM,Greve KW,Besch EL,Schramke CJ,Crouch J,Hicks A,Ware MR,Lyles WB

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impaired relationship between bulimics and their environment may be important factors in the onset and perpetuation of bulimia. This study explored specific aspects of the bulimic's social network and interpersonal relationships as well as individual difference variables that might mediate her ability to obtain su...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Grissett NI,Norvell NK

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six hundred fourth-graders rated how much they liked to play with each of their classmates and then nominated their three best friends; 296 of the 600 children were assigned sociometric classifications of popular, neglected, average, controversial, or rejected status (the remaining 304 children failed to meet inclusio...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Ollendick TH,Weist MD,Borden MC,Greene RW

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00